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	<title>Comments for Error Statistics Philosophy</title>
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	<link>http://errorstatistics.com</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 16:07:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Gandenberger on Ontology and Methodology (May 4) Conference: virginia Tech by Kent Staley</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/18/gandenberger-on-ontology-and-methodology-may-4-conference-virginia-tech/#comment-12689</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kent Staley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 16:07:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10479#comment-12689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wish I could have been there for this conference! Maybe you already know this, Greg, but the point you make regarding realism regarding fundamental physics (if it exists!) as opposed to theories in other disciplines resembles a point that Ernan McMullin used to make. He rejected realism as a &quot;regulative principle&quot; but considered the historical development and heuristic fertility of, say, cell biology or geology as providing the best argument for a realist attitude toward at least some of the explanations offered in those disciplines.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wish I could have been there for this conference! Maybe you already know this, Greg, but the point you make regarding realism regarding fundamental physics (if it exists!) as opposed to theories in other disciplines resembles a point that Ernan McMullin used to make. He rejected realism as a &#8220;regulative principle&#8221; but considered the historical development and heuristic fertility of, say, cell biology or geology as providing the best argument for a realist attitude toward at least some of the explanations offered in those disciplines.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Mayo: Meanderings on the Onto-Methodology Conference by Corey</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/19/mayo-meanderings-on-the-onto-methodology-conference/#comment-12684</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Corey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 06:55:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10542#comment-12684</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Provided the categorization isn&#039;t so vague as to be unfalsifiable, this kind of response isn&#039;t logically fallacious. After all, it&#039;s not *impossible* that these categories &quot;carve reality at its joints,&quot; and if so, one&#039;s objections to the scheme might very well be valid evidence of the objecter&#039;s correct categorization. But such a response doesn&#039;t actually rebut the objection; I&#039;d even say the whole point of it is to squirm out of the task of confronting the objection. The really pernicious thing about it is that it can be an almost entirely unconscious evasion.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Provided the categorization isn&#8217;t so vague as to be unfalsifiable, this kind of response isn&#8217;t logically fallacious. After all, it&#8217;s not *impossible* that these categories &#8220;carve reality at its joints,&#8221; and if so, one&#8217;s objections to the scheme might very well be valid evidence of the objecter&#8217;s correct categorization. But such a response doesn&#8217;t actually rebut the objection; I&#8217;d even say the whole point of it is to squirm out of the task of confronting the objection. The really pernicious thing about it is that it can be an almost entirely unconscious evasion.</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;A sense of security regarding the future of statistical science&#8230;&#8221; Anon review of Error and Inference by Nicole Jinn</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/14/a-sense-of-security-regarding-the-future-of-statistical-science-anon-review-of-error-and-inference/#comment-12661</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicole Jinn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 01:43:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10507#comment-12661</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am glad to help you. No, I do not know the author of the review. Sure, feel free to link the review by Staley. (I think you sent me the link to the review by Staley.) I have not read that review yet, but will definitely read it within the next few days.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am glad to help you. No, I do not know the author of the review. Sure, feel free to link the review by Staley. (I think you sent me the link to the review by Staley.) I have not read that review yet, but will definitely read it within the next few days.</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;A sense of security regarding the future of statistical science&#8230;&#8221; Anon review of Error and Inference by Mayo</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/14/a-sense-of-security-regarding-the-future-of-statistical-science-anon-review-of-error-and-inference/#comment-12660</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mayo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 01:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10507#comment-12660</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks Nicole. Very kind of you. Do you happen to know the author of the review? I recently found another review I&#039;d missed, this one by Staley. I should link it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Nicole. Very kind of you. Do you happen to know the author of the review? I recently found another review I&#8217;d missed, this one by Staley. I should link it.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Mayo: Meanderings on the Onto-Methodology Conference by Mayo</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/19/mayo-meanderings-on-the-onto-methodology-conference/#comment-12659</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mayo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 01:04:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10542#comment-12659</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Clark. No they won&#039;t necessarily or even typically, and what if they don&#039;t? The expereconomists (and perhaps other groups) maintain that if you can&#039;t find a specific alternative variable, rival model or explanation (to knock down whatever they&#039;ve offered), then theirs stands. The onus is on the critic. (It is a kind of argument from ignorance.)
But anyway, we were speaking of heuristics rather than checking.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clark. No they won&#8217;t necessarily or even typically, and what if they don&#8217;t? The expereconomists (and perhaps other groups) maintain that if you can&#8217;t find a specific alternative variable, rival model or explanation (to knock down whatever they&#8217;ve offered), then theirs stands. The onus is on the critic. (It is a kind of argument from ignorance.)<br />
But anyway, we were speaking of heuristics rather than checking.</p>
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		<title>Comment on &#8220;A sense of security regarding the future of statistical science&#8230;&#8221; Anon review of Error and Inference by Nicole Jinn</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/14/a-sense-of-security-regarding-the-future-of-statistical-science-anon-review-of-error-and-inference/#comment-12658</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicole Jinn]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 00:49:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10507#comment-12658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is what I think the reviewer meant by the phrase (&quot;The book gives a sense of security regarding the future of statistical science and its importance in many walks of life&quot;), just in case you are still interested in figuring it out:
The book is very successful in raising (more) awareness about the importance of statistical science, as well as (philosophical) issues that underlie statistical/scientific practice. Hence, reading the book gives valuable insight to discerning the future of statistical science, because it addresses methodological issues of scientific inquiry that directly affect the use of statistical science. I hope this helps in better understanding the reviewer&#039;s comments.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is what I think the reviewer meant by the phrase (&#8220;The book gives a sense of security regarding the future of statistical science and its importance in many walks of life&#8221;), just in case you are still interested in figuring it out:<br />
The book is very successful in raising (more) awareness about the importance of statistical science, as well as (philosophical) issues that underlie statistical/scientific practice. Hence, reading the book gives valuable insight to discerning the future of statistical science, because it addresses methodological issues of scientific inquiry that directly affect the use of statistical science. I hope this helps in better understanding the reviewer&#8217;s comments.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Mayo: Meanderings on the Onto-Methodology Conference by Clark</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/19/mayo-meanderings-on-the-onto-methodology-conference/#comment-12657</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clark]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 00:33:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10542#comment-12657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;find ways to suspect your variables and model even though all the previous heuristic rules are well-satisfied&quot;

No need. The referees will do it for you.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;find ways to suspect your variables and model even though all the previous heuristic rules are well-satisfied&#8221;</p>
<p>No need. The referees will do it for you.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Mayo: Meanderings on the Onto-Methodology Conference by Mayo</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/19/mayo-meanderings-on-the-onto-methodology-conference/#comment-12656</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mayo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 23:09:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10542#comment-12656</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Corey: first, let me say I&#039;m glad to get a comment that is not robo-generated spam, of which I&#039;ve suddenly gotten many.

I thought it was &quot;a self-sealing fallacy&quot;, or the like. Haven&#039;t looked up this person. thanks.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Corey: first, let me say I&#8217;m glad to get a comment that is not robo-generated spam, of which I&#8217;ve suddenly gotten many.</p>
<p>I thought it was &#8220;a self-sealing fallacy&#8221;, or the like. Haven&#8217;t looked up this person. thanks.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Mayo: Meanderings on the Onto-Methodology Conference by Corey</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/19/mayo-meanderings-on-the-onto-methodology-conference/#comment-12654</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Corey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 19:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10542#comment-12654</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pardon me -- Suber, not Surber.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pardon me &#8212; Suber, not Surber.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Mayo: Meanderings on the Onto-Methodology Conference by Corey</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/19/mayo-meanderings-on-the-onto-methodology-conference/#comment-12653</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Corey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 19:55:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10542#comment-12653</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;They say it is not only possible but preferable (truer?) to capture attitudes toward risks... by means of one or another favorite politico-cultural grid-group categories... (Your objections to these vague category schemes are often taken as further evidence that you belong in one of the pigeon-holes!)&quot;

The behavior you describe is a nice example of Surber&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/rudeness.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;logical rudeness&lt;/a&gt;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;They say it is not only possible but preferable (truer?) to capture attitudes toward risks&#8230; by means of one or another favorite politico-cultural grid-group categories&#8230; (Your objections to these vague category schemes are often taken as further evidence that you belong in one of the pigeon-holes!)&#8221;</p>
<p>The behavior you describe is a nice example of Surber&#8217;s <a href="http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/rudeness.htm" rel="nofollow">logical rudeness</a>.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gandenberger on Ontology and Methodology (May 4) Conference: virginia Tech by Mayo</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/18/gandenberger-on-ontology-and-methodology-may-4-conference-virginia-tech/#comment-12639</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mayo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 03:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10479#comment-12639</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gregory:
Thanks so much for sending your reflections blogging the conference; I’ve been remiss on posting some O &amp; M reflections. Just to note: in the general discussion, I wasn’t trying to bring up realism, but rather the issue of whether one has latched onto a “real vs. fake” entity or process. I was thinking of the problem of reification in science, but wasn’t able to get a reaction to the issue I had in mind. Anyway, I’ve been in deep philosophical thought for the past several days (on statistics), so this snaps me back a bit to where we left off on this blog. I do have notes from the conference, and the excellent talks by the speakers, someplace here, unless they blew away during a storm on the Elba ferry.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gregory:<br />
Thanks so much for sending your reflections blogging the conference; I’ve been remiss on posting some O &amp; M reflections. Just to note: in the general discussion, I wasn’t trying to bring up realism, but rather the issue of whether one has latched onto a “real vs. fake” entity or process. I was thinking of the problem of reification in science, but wasn’t able to get a reaction to the issue I had in mind. Anyway, I’ve been in deep philosophical thought for the past several days (on statistics), so this snaps me back a bit to where we left off on this blog. I do have notes from the conference, and the excellent talks by the speakers, someplace here, unless they blew away during a storm on the Elba ferry.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gandenberger on Ontology and Methodology (May 4) Conference: virginia Tech by thefringthing</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/05/18/gandenberger-on-ontology-and-methodology-may-4-conference-virginia-tech/#comment-12638</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thefringthing]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 02:24:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10479#comment-12638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;It is not clear to me that there is such a thing as fundamental physics; that if there is such a thing as fundamental physics, then it is converging toward a unified ontology; that if it is converging toward a unified ontology, then we can make sense of the question whether or not that ontology is correct; or that if we can make sense of the question whether or not that ontology is correct, then we have the means to give a justified answer to that question.&quot;

Congratulations, you&#039;re an anti-realist.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It is not clear to me that there is such a thing as fundamental physics; that if there is such a thing as fundamental physics, then it is converging toward a unified ontology; that if it is converging toward a unified ontology, then we can make sense of the question whether or not that ontology is correct; or that if we can make sense of the question whether or not that ontology is correct, then we have the means to give a justified answer to that question.&#8221;</p>
<p>Congratulations, you&#8217;re an anti-realist.</p>
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		<title>Comment on New Kvetch: race-based academics in Fla by Cristine</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2012/10/15/new-kvetch-2/#comment-12629</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cristine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 06:28:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=7327#comment-12629</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers?
I&#039;m planning to start my own site soon but I&#039;m a little lost on everything.
Would you advise starting with a free platform 
like Wordpress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I&#039;m totally overwhelmed .. Any suggestions? Thank you!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers?<br />
I&#8217;m planning to start my own site soon but I&#8217;m a little lost on everything.<br />
Would you advise starting with a free platform<br />
like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I&#8217;m totally overwhelmed .. Any suggestions? Thank you!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comment on What should philosophers of science do? (Higgs, statistics, Marilyn) by Philippe</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/04/29/what-should-philosophers-of-science-do-falsification-higgs-statistics-marilyn/#comment-12626</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Philippe]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 17:32:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10366#comment-12626</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear Fran,

Could you please tell me the name of that physicist you mention above, who seems to question the role of calculus in physics, I would be very interested to read his arguments.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Fran,</p>
<p>Could you please tell me the name of that physicist you mention above, who seems to question the role of calculus in physics, I would be very interested to read his arguments.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Does statistics have an ontology? Does it need one? (draft 2) by Christian Hennig</title>
		<link>http://errorstatistics.com/2013/04/14/does-statistics-have-an-ontology-does-it-need-one-draft-1/#comment-12598</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christian Hennig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 23:39:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://errorstatistics.com/?p=10253#comment-12598</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David: Dear David,
 
let me start by saying that I enjoy this discussion a lot.

First posting:
Of course in order to back up the universal claim you&#039;d need to have an argument against the possibility of existence of uses of statistics that do not fall in the subjective Bayes category. Having nice examples that some uses indeed do belong there doesn&#039;t contribute much. However:    

&gt; I find myself willing to believe that 
&gt; these methods are useful 
&gt; and am interested in applying the calculus 
&gt; of subjective probability 
&gt; and prevision to these statements, 
&gt; to understand their consquences.

I think that that&#039;s a fine project (and I&#039;d be happy to read your paper; can you find my email address?). I&#039;d guess that it will lead to positive illustrations of your statement but I don&#039;t see how it could lead to the impossibility argument mentioned above.
Furthermore, in the cases in which you suceed, I may not agree about what this implies regarding the role of subjective Bayes. If something in statistics is done from a different point of view and you are able to reformulate it in suvbjective Bayesian terms, I could argue that a) this is not an achievement of subjective Bayes but of a different interpretation of probability regardless, because although you reformulated it, one may not have found it having only subjective Bayes at disposal, b) by reformulating it in terms of subjective Bayes, you actually change its content.

See this, for example:
&gt; Not much I think, unless we find ourselves willing to assign a 
&gt; 0.975 subjective probability that the neural network will classify 
&gt; the next case correctly and a 0.958 subjective probability that the 
&gt; support vector machine will classify the next case correctly.

The frequentist interpretation would be: &quot;*If* test and training data are iid and the data we see in the future as well, then these numbers are the best estimators we have of the true correct prediction probability.&quot; Note that I don&#039;t have to believe that the iid assumption indeed holds for this to be useful. What I in fact believe is that iid is probably wrong but I have no clue in which way. So my subjective probabilities are definitely *not* 0.975 and 0.958, but in absence of any better estimates I will still use their *ranking* for deciding which classifier to use. 
Now you can say that therefore implicitly I have some kind of prior assignment allowing for other structures than iid to hold and again subjective Bayes could be applied (I&#039;m quite sure I&#039;d arrive at lower personal probabilities for both classifiers but I wouldn&#039;t bother to elicit them because that&#039;s probably a mess - and remember from before that I wouldn&#039;t agree to the statement &quot;I have a true subjective probability even without knowing it before I have bothered to construct one explicitly&quot;). Fair enough. But this wouldn&#039;t allow you to reconstruct the specific numbers 0.975 and 0.958 from a subjective Bayes perspective, whereas I can give a perfect frequentist explanation for what they are, despite them not being my subjective probabilities. Or you could reconstruct these numbers, but declaring them &quot;subjective probabilities&quot; means that they differ from those of the frequentist using the numbers with an attitude like mine. 

Second posting:
Good point. I don&#039;t have the time right now to discuss alternative devices (I have thought about at least one of them at some point in the past and one can find counterexamples there, too). Anyway, as long as you are operationalist, you have to specify a device that then *defines* what you mean. You can&#039;t say, when confronted with problems with the device, that the device is not perfect in measuring the real thing, because there is no real thing apart from what the device is measuring. You can switch to another device, OK, I grant you that.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David: Dear David,</p>
<p>let me start by saying that I enjoy this discussion a lot.</p>
<p>First posting:<br />
Of course in order to back up the universal claim you&#8217;d need to have an argument against the possibility of existence of uses of statistics that do not fall in the subjective Bayes category. Having nice examples that some uses indeed do belong there doesn&#8217;t contribute much. However:    </p>
<p>&gt; I find myself willing to believe that<br />
&gt; these methods are useful<br />
&gt; and am interested in applying the calculus<br />
&gt; of subjective probability<br />
&gt; and prevision to these statements,<br />
&gt; to understand their consquences.</p>
<p>I think that that&#8217;s a fine project (and I&#8217;d be happy to read your paper; can you find my email address?). I&#8217;d guess that it will lead to positive illustrations of your statement but I don&#8217;t see how it could lead to the impossibility argument mentioned above.<br />
Furthermore, in the cases in which you suceed, I may not agree about what this implies regarding the role of subjective Bayes. If something in statistics is done from a different point of view and you are able to reformulate it in suvbjective Bayesian terms, I could argue that a) this is not an achievement of subjective Bayes but of a different interpretation of probability regardless, because although you reformulated it, one may not have found it having only subjective Bayes at disposal, b) by reformulating it in terms of subjective Bayes, you actually change its content.</p>
<p>See this, for example:<br />
&gt; Not much I think, unless we find ourselves willing to assign a<br />
&gt; 0.975 subjective probability that the neural network will classify<br />
&gt; the next case correctly and a 0.958 subjective probability that the<br />
&gt; support vector machine will classify the next case correctly.</p>
<p>The frequentist interpretation would be: &#8220;*If* test and training data are iid and the data we see in the future as well, then these numbers are the best estimators we have of the true correct prediction probability.&#8221; Note that I don&#8217;t have to believe that the iid assumption indeed holds for this to be useful. What I in fact believe is that iid is probably wrong but I have no clue in which way. So my subjective probabilities are definitely *not* 0.975 and 0.958, but in absence of any better estimates I will still use their *ranking* for deciding which classifier to use.<br />
Now you can say that therefore implicitly I have some kind of prior assignment allowing for other structures than iid to hold and again subjective Bayes could be applied (I&#8217;m quite sure I&#8217;d arrive at lower personal probabilities for both classifiers but I wouldn&#8217;t bother to elicit them because that&#8217;s probably a mess &#8211; and remember from before that I wouldn&#8217;t agree to the statement &#8220;I have a true subjective probability even without knowing it before I have bothered to construct one explicitly&#8221;). Fair enough. But this wouldn&#8217;t allow you to reconstruct the specific numbers 0.975 and 0.958 from a subjective Bayes perspective, whereas I can give a perfect frequentist explanation for what they are, despite them not being my subjective probabilities. Or you could reconstruct these numbers, but declaring them &#8220;subjective probabilities&#8221; means that they differ from those of the frequentist using the numbers with an attitude like mine. </p>
<p>Second posting:<br />
Good point. I don&#8217;t have the time right now to discuss alternative devices (I have thought about at least one of them at some point in the past and one can find counterexamples there, too). Anyway, as long as you are operationalist, you have to specify a device that then *defines* what you mean. You can&#8217;t say, when confronted with problems with the device, that the device is not perfect in measuring the real thing, because there is no real thing apart from what the device is measuring. You can switch to another device, OK, I grant you that.</p>
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